Musical Texture Free Essay Example, 750 words

Textures exist in a piece of music are defined as homophonic, monophonic, or polyphonic. Listening to music is more enjoyable when theres more going on than just one sound texture, but at the same time moments in a music that are homophonic can be very rich and lead-in to the next section which begins to separate into different strands of music. All of the threads come together to weave into this beautiful tapestry which can just burst in the mind. One thing to the Hallelujah Chorus is always an uplifting experience which is partially due to the homophonic and polyphonic textures that are balanced against one another. In addition, when the canon begins suddenly it is like heaven is opening up. This is due to the way in which these textures weave together and create a mental picture for the listener. The Hallelujah Chorus can be experienced in different ways depending upon how the director chooses to frame the music and this will lead to various textures. In listening to the â€Å"Hallelujah Chorus† from YouTube, the texture seems very different than what is in the textbook. We will write a custom essay sample on Musical Texture or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the very beginning of the work the singers are singing in a homophonic way, During these lyrics â€Å"for Lord God omnipotent reigneth† it is done in strictly, monophonic texture the first time it is sung. This gives the strength and emphasizes this particular section. The texture in the version from within the textbook lists this as monophonic. The second time that this sung, it is very clearly done in monophonic texture which is visible on the score as much as heard in the music. The third time it is sung in the textbook, it is clearly in polyphonic as it is sung in contrast with the lyric â€Å"Hallelujah†. This is the same in the version on YouTube which occurs in a long section that almost sounds similar to canon. The YouTube version is the same as the text for â€Å"The Kingdom of this world is become. The lyrics â€Å"King of Kings and Lord of Lords† is repeatedly monophonic until it begins to turn into a polyphonic s ection that includes other lyrics as well, which is similar to the textbook version. The monophonic portions of the score appear on one line, while the homophonic portions appear separated into multiple lines on the monophonic YouTube score. The polyphonic lines also appear as multiple lines on the score. When there is only one strand of music there is only one line of scored music. In this example, both methods are used in order to show the use of different instrumentation. In other words, when the chorus is in polyphonic mode, they get one line, but when multiple instruments are used to create this sound they are on different lines. As well, when different sections of the chorus break into various lyrics and create polyphonic sound, they each get a staff line in the score. Listening to the music has a high benefit to understanding the texture. Although seeing the score can help a viewer understand where the music is going and where it is then, textures really something that can only be experienced from listening. Listening to the music creates an exploration of how the tones work together which cannot be experienced by looking at score. A mathematical understanding can be experienced by looking at the score, but not an understanding of the true experience. Bach’s â€Å"Contrapunctus 9† is a fugue, which means that polyphonic texture occurs as a variety of different lines of music come together to create the overall texture. The themes are repeated at different ways in order to create this weave of music. Beethovens Fifth Symphony, in the first few bars, is done in monophonic as notes are played in unison at the exact same time. In the Bach visual, it is clear that things are running op. cit. of one another where in the Beethoven visual one can clearly see how they weave together. Homophonic music is interwoven with homophonic textures in Mussorgsky’s â€Å"Promenade†. From a visual standpoint it is very easy to see the textures moving against and with one another. Debussy’s â€Å"Syrinx† is developed for a solo flute which means that it could only be monophonic. There is only one instrument which plays one note at a time, creating a driving melody throughout the entire piece. The piece â€Å"Ave Maria† done as a guitar solo has several strands of music operating at the same time under a melody which is homophonic. Bach’s Goldberg Variations, Variation 6 is also polyphonic as the music has a number of strands that are all playing differently in comparison to one another. The different forms of textures their experience through watching them as well as listening creates a better understanding of how music can work together to create a single piece. In the example of the â€Å"Hallelujah Chorus†, it was clear that the different voices as well as the different instruments created something that was woven together with the purpose of portraying exultation. In listening to some of the other pieces, the homophonic versions were just as interesting as Bachs fugue which is a good example of polyphonic music.

Opposing Gun Control with the Right to Bear Arms - 583 Words

The United States Patriot Militia in 1780 was the day of the battle that was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. These militiamen were normal arms-bearing citizens that gave the forward momentum of our country’s development, and without these citizens that stood up for our country, our life may not be as it is today. The topic of gun control has been controversial for years about how it causes more violence, more murders, homicides, etc. The main thing that is being fought about is whether or not gun regulations should be tightened. It is a big controversy whether or not if the law is made more strict then murders and other violence related to firearms are going to be reduced. tightening gun regulations will affect none of these things. The purpose of the Second Amendment is to give people the right to keep and bear arms which is why this amendment is so important. The Second Amendment states â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† . This is saying that the people have the right to bear arms. People try to point out that it talks about militia and try to say, †well that’s the National Guard†, but it’s not. Every citizen that is able to yield a firearm is considered to be in the reserve militia (LaCourse). Therefore taking the right to bear arms away from citizens is depriving them of the ability to do their duty as a citizen. A large amount of anti-gun rightsShow MoreRelatedGun Control: America Needs Better Background Checks Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesaffecting American society. By reinforcing background checks we could reduce crimes and limit easy gun access to mental ly ill people. The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a database where the names of people that have committed a misdemeanor, are mentally ill or drug abusers is kept to prevent them from attaining guns. Most criminals buy guns from unlicensed sellers at gun shows that don’t do properly background checks through the NICS, making it easier from criminals toRead MoreGun Control: The Prevention of Mass Shootings Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pages Guns have been used throughout history for war, hunting, and protection. Since then, the killing capacity and speed of guns has improved dramatically. Guns have been a part of American culture from its roots. However, as times have changed and guns are no longer a necessity, gun control has become increasingly urgent to prevent unnecessary crime and killings. Guns should be banned for everyone but the law enforcement and military. Guns should be banned to prevent mass shootings and lower crime ratesRead MoreToo M any Gun-related Deaths Leader to Better Gun Control Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesis country that has the largest gun related deaths in the world. A lot of cases happened because the background check system is not strict enough to prevent criminals from purchasing firearms. â€Å"Many supporters think that the United States Government should consider having tighter background checks on firearms† (Opposing viewpoints†¦.). This involves the court decisions, gun control laws, and incidents spark calls for reform. Many troubles were caused by bear arms. This is the reason why the UnitedRead MoreLimiting Our Protection : The Rights Of A Free State, The Right Of The People1135 Words   |  5 Pagesstate, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† In 1911, Turkey established gun control. From 1915 to 1917, 1.5 million Armenians, unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.(A Little Gun History) There are more statistics that prove that limiting your right to bear arms and gun control is ineffective. The right to bear arms shouldn’t be limited because, guns don’t kill people, people kill people, no studies have shown to prove that gun ownership increasesRead MoreThe Issue Of The Second Amendment1035 Words   |  5 PagesYou Can Have My Gun When You Pry It from My Cold Dead Hands Those that oppose upholding the Second Amendment should consider the following scenario: It is the middle of the night, an armed intruder breaks into a home in a well-lit residential neighborhood; the intruder knows the home owners are home, and despite this knowledge, illegally enters the home. The father, awakened by the noise, listens for a second and realizes that someone has broken into his home. Concerned for the safety of his familyRead MoreThe Rights Of A Free State1118 Words   |  5 Pagesfree State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† The Right to Bear Arms According to the Second Amendment, in the Bill of Rights, the rights of the people to keep and bear arms have been enacted since December 15th, 1791. Across the 223 years this amendment has been around, there has been an abundance of history behind the Second Amendment. Over this time period, there have been several historical court cases that involve supporting and opposing the Second AmendmentRead MoreStudents Deserve the Right to Protect Themselves Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Amendment guarantees that an individual’s right to possess and bear arms will not be infringed upon, yet college campuses have denied their students’ right to carry a weapon for years. As of 2014, 22 states do not allow students to carry guns on campus and 22 leave the policy of guns on campus to the schools. The remaining 6 allow students to carry weapons, but not necessarily into school buildings. Only in Utah is a student’s right to concealed carry protected by state law. While theRead MoreBennett Dorton. English 11. 1-26-17.Gun Control In America.1270 Words   |  6 PagesDorton English 11 1-26-17 Gun Control In America Every time a gun injures or kills in self defense it is used seven times in a criminal assault or homicide; furthermore the main argument against stricter gun laws is the fact that they are needed for self defense. Gun control is a very controversial and debatable topic, and many people have different opinions. In the Constitution, The Second Amendment gives the right to bear arms, but there have been restrictions on certainRead MoreGun Control Laws Should Be Banned1023 Words   |  5 Pages The Rifle Itself Has No Moral Stature: No Need for More Gun Control Laws Jeff Cooper, the creator of the â€Å"modern technique† of handgun shooting, an expert on the use and history of small arms, once said, â€Å"The rifle itself has no moral stature, since it has no will of its own. Naturally, it may be used by evil men for evil purposes, but there are more good men than evil, and while the latter cannot be persuaded to the path of righteousness by propaganda, they can certainly be corrected by good menRead MoreGun Control1095 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control: The Battle Rages On Abstract This paper discusses and is centered around the on-going debate over gun control, I directly address how each major political party views this subject and what I believe the United States Government should do to be able to best combat this tremendous issue. I use research from multiple sources that contrast each side of the argument and give an overall insight into the world of modernized gun control. Gun Control: The Battle Rages On With the Second

Kenaf Free Essays

Kenaf composites experience a number of damage modes under dynamic compression loading. Therefore, in order to understand the overall behavior of the Kenaf composite, it is necessary to identify the different types of impact damage that occurred. Damage of composites such as cracking constituents usually occur and are not totally visible. We will write a custom essay sample on Kenaf or any similar topic only for you Order Now To understand it, examination and analysis of specimens are needed. Microscope observation was used to observe the morphology of fractures of tested samples. This technique has been largely considered in various investigations of composites. The observed images of the fractured specimens under dynamic compressive test are shown in figure 9. On the top surface, it can be seen that the impact damage spreads throughout the specimen. These damage modes include degradation of the fiber/matrix bond strength and eventual debonding, matrix cracks, and fiber splitting, resulting in overall stiffness and strength degradation of the composite. This failure of the matrix material can originate from various loading conditions. In all cases, cracks initiate or propagate within the matrix or at the interface between fiber and matrix, if the respective loading condition of normal stresses or shear stresses exceeds the local strength of the matrix or interface, respectively. While bulk of the failure involves cracking of matrix, or interface debonding, fiber splitting may occur especially if fiber itself is weak in transverse direction, and the unidirectional composite is highly aligned in transverse direction. Referring to Fig. 7, longitudinal ply splitting or matrix fractures parallel to the fibre direction occurs and extends from the top and to the bottom surfaces. So, at the moment of impact, stress concentration is generated at the contact point where the matrix cracks and fiber bundles split. On the one hand, the stress wave propagates along the fiber direction, the fiber bundles act as the main load-bearing object, and fewer cracks can be seen along the longitudinal direction. Moreover, Figs. 9 shows a higher extent of fiber splitting and bending, which confirmed lower fiber-matrix adhesion, also indicates fibers were carrying higher load share than matrix (Ku et al. 2011).Based on the results of the experimental investigation, bonding at the fiber-matrix interface is identified as the dominant compressive failure mechanism in Kenaf composites which controlling the mechanical performance. Previous study have also shown that debonding of the fiber/matrix interface has caused substantial degradation in the transverse response of a composite, resulting in an early degradation in the stress-strain curve [33]. Besides, multiaxial tests conducted by Lissenden, et al. [34] on SiCTi tubular specimens revealed that fiber/matrix interfacial debonding plays an important role in the axial shear response. The mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced composites highly depend on the interface adhesion property between the fibres and the polymer matrix as have been reported by many researchers [5–8] How to cite Kenaf, Papers